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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Constitutive criminology ： ウィキペディア英語版 Constitutive criminology Constitutive criminology is an affirmative, postmodernist-influenced theory of criminology posited by Stuart Henry and Dragan Milovanovic in ''Constitutive criminology: beyond postmodernism'' (1996), which was itself inspired by Anthony Giddens' ''The Constitution of Society'' (1984), where Giddens outlined his ''theory of structuration''.〔O'Brien p. 25〕〔Henry, p. ix, 1996〕 In this theory, crime is conceived as an integral part of the overall production of society and is a co-production of human agents and the cultural and social structures they continuously create. This theory defines crime as ''the harm resulting from humans investing energy in relations of power that denies or diminishes those subject to this investment, their own humanity''. From the perspective of constitutive theory, a criminal is viewed as an "excessive investor" while the victim is known as a "recovering subject".〔Henry p. 8〕 == History of theory == Founded by Dragon Milovanovic and Stuart Henry, with contributions from Gregg Barak and Bruce Arrigo, this constitutive theory was based on postmodernist concepts of social theory applied to crime and criminal justice, and formed a new sub-field of critical criminology. Constitutive criminology was introduced via Stuart Henry's studies on control in the workplace and crime in the late 1980s.〔Curran p. 2〕 The central tenet of constitutive theory is that crime and its control cannot be removed from the structural and cultural contexts in which it is produced. One main goal of this theory is to redefine crime as the outcome of "humans investing energy in harm-producing relations of power".〔O'Brien p. 26〕 It identifies two types of harm: reduction and repression.〔O'Brien p. 27〕 Offenders are described as "excessive investors investing energy to make a difference to others without those others having the ability to make a difference to them", whereas victims are described as those "who suffer the pain of being denied their own humanity, the power to make a difference".〔〔Henry, p. 116, 1996〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Constitutive criminology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.